Share

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Peter J. Gomes

peter-gomesRev. Peter John Gomes (May 22, 1942 – February 28, 2011) was an American preacher and theologian, and a professor at Harvard University's Divinity School.

Gomes, an American Baptist minister, served in the Memorial Church since 1970. He was a member of both the Divinity School faculty and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard. Gomes authored many books, including the best-sellers “The Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart” and “Sermons: Biblical Wisdom for Daily Living,” as well as numerous articles and papers.

He was the son of a cranberry bog worker who went on to pray at the inaugurations of Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. And he was a devoted minister who urged Christians to look beyond a literal interpretation of the Bible to capture its spirit.

The cause was complications of a stroke, Harvard said. His death, which was first reported by The Harvard Crimson, was confirmed by Emily Lemiska, a spokeswoman at Massachusetts General Hospital, where Mr. Gomes had recently been treated. He lived in Cambridge and Plymouth, Mass.

At Harvard, Mr. Gomes was the Plummer professor of Christian morals at the School of Divinity and the Pusey minister of Memorial Church, a nondenominational center of Christian life on campus. For decades, he was among the first and the last to address undergraduates, greeting arriving freshmen with a sermon on hallowed traditions and advising graduating seniors about the world beyond the sheltering Harvard Yard.

He taught the popular course Religion 1513: “History of Harvard and Its Presidents” and delivered prayers at the inaugurations of Presidents George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan.

“He’s been a brilliant preacher and has carried the Memorial Church and the heart of the College for decades now,” Memorial Church Associate Minister and longtime friend Dorothy A. Austin said of Gomes in January.

Gomes also served as an advocate for gay rights since he came out in 1991.

He was a prolific author, writing New York Times bestsellers such as “The Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart” and “Sermons: The Book of Wisdom for Daily Living”.

He said that he planned to retire in 2012 after more than 40 years at Harvard.

The Massachusetts native was almost impossible to categorize. He was baptized a Catholic but grew up in the Baptist church before graduating from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, and Harvard Divinity School. He was an African-American man raised in a Republican family who ministered at Harvard University and who came out as gay in 1991.

“No one epitomizes all that is good about Harvard more than Peter J. Gomes,” said Henry Louis Gates Jr., Harvard’s Alphonse Fletcher University Professor. The pair met in 1991 when Gomes was part of a recruiting committee that helped to bring Gates to the University. Gates quipped it was “love at first sight,” and said Gomes had been a loyal friend and adviser for 20 years.

In January 2010, Rev. Gomes announced he was planning to retire from Harvard in 2012. He suffered a stroke on December 10, 2010 and was hospitalized. He hoped to return to the pulpit of Harvard's Memorial Church, possibly even in time to give the Easter 2011 sermon.[18] He died from a brain aneurysm and heart attack on February 28, 2011 at the age of 68. Speakers at his memorial service, at the Memorial Church on April 6, 2011, included Derek C. Bok, a former president of Harvard University, Drew Gilpin Faust, president of the University, and Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts.

Harvard University announced on its website that it had named Wendel W. Meyer, who had originally served as associate minister for administration in December 2010, as the acting Pusey Minister in the Memorial Church, while the University searches for a qualified minister and academic to succeed Reverend Gomes.

No comments:

Post a Comment

About This Blog

This blog is about of notable gay, lesbian or bisexual people, who have either been open about their sexuality or for which reliable sources exist. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian or bisexual, are not listed.

The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies. However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity. See homosexuality and bisexuality for criteria that have traditionally denoted lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people.

The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes toward homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "people in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided – a thin majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree." Attitude towards homosexuality in Latin American countries have increasingly been more legally tolerant, but the traditional society and culture in even major countries like Mexico and Brazil have nevertheless remained rather unaccepting and taboo about the subject.

Throughout history and across cultures, the regulation of sexuality reflects broader cultural norms.

Most of the history of sexuality is unrecorded. Even recorded norms do not always shed full light on actual practices, as it is sometimes the case that historical accounts are written by foreigners with cryptic political agendas.

Throughout Hindu and Vedic texts there are many descriptions of saints, demigods, and even the Supreme Lord transcending gender norms and manifesting multiple combinations of sex and gender. There are several instances in ancient Indian epic poetry of same sex depictions and unions by gods and goddesses. There are several stories of depicting love between same sexes especially among kings and queens. Kamasutra, the ancient Indian treatise on love talks about feelings for same sexes. Transsexuals are also venerated e.g. Lord Vishnu as Mohini and Lord Shiva as Ardhanarishwara (which means half woman).

In the earlier centuries of ancient Rome (particularly during the Roman Republic) and prior to its Christianization, the Lex Scantinia forbade homosexual acts. In later centuries during, men of status were free to have sexual intercourse, heterosexual or homosexual, with anyone of a lower social status, provided that they remained dominant during such interaction. During the reign of Caligula, prostitution was legalized and taxed, and homosexual prostitution was seen openly in conjunction with heterosexual prostitution. The Warren Cup is a rare example of a Roman artefact that depicts homosexuality that was not destroyed by Christian authorities, although it was suppressed. A fresco from the public baths of the once buried city of Pompeii depicts a homosexual and bisexual sex act involving two adult men and one adult woman. The Etruscan civilization left behind the Tomb of the Diver, which depicts homosexual men in the afterlife.

In feudal Japan, homosexuality was recognized, between equals (bi-do), in terms of pederasty (wakashudo), and in terms of prostitution. The Samurai period was one in which homosexuality was seen as particularly positive. In Japan, the younger partner in a pederastic relationship was expected to make the first move; the opposite was true in ancient Greece. Homosexuality was later briefly criminalized due to Westernization.

The berdache two-spirit class in some Native American tribes are examples of ways in which some cultures integrated homosexuals into their society by viewing them, not with the homosexual and heterosexual dichotomy of most of the modern world, but as twin beings, possessing aspects of both sexes.

The ancient Law of Moses (the Torah) forbids men lying with men (intercourse) in Leviticus 18 and gives a story of attempted homosexual rape in Genesis in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, the cities being soon destroyed after that. The death penalty was prescribed.

Similar prohibitions are found across Indo-European cultures in Lex Scantinia in Ancient Rome and nith in protohistoric Germanic culture, or the Middle Assyrian Law Codes dating 1075 BC.

Laws prohibiting homosexuality were also passed in communist China. (The People's Republic of China neither adopted an Abrahamic religion nor was colonized, except for Hong Kong and Macau which were colonized with Victorian era social mores and maintain separate legal system from the rest of the PRC.) Homosexuality was not decriminalized there until 1997. Prior to 1997, homosexual in mainland China was found guilty included in a general definition under the vague vocabulary of hooliganism, there are no specifically anti-homosexual laws.

In modern times nine countries have no official heterosexist discrimination. They are Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, South Africa, and Spain. This full non-discrimination includes the rights of marriage and adoption. Portugal has also marriage rights for same-sex couples but this right does not include same-sex adoption. The Canadian Blood Services’ policy indefinitely defers any man who has sex with another man, even once, since 1977. LGBT people in the US face different laws for certain medical procedures than other groups. For example, gay men have been prohibited from giving blood since 1983, and George W. Bush's FDA guidelines barred them from being sperm donors as of 2005, even though all donated sperm is screened for sexually-transmitted diseases.

Labels

Abu Dhabi Alvin Ailey American Idol Bela Ewald Althans Berenice Abbott Boy Abunda Brett Anderson Chad Allen (actor) Clay Aiken Dawn Airey Dennis Altman Derek Jarman Derek Jarman British Film Director Dominic Agostino Dubai Faisal Alam Gay Gay Celebrity Gay Community gay marriage rights Gay Men Gay Rights Gay rights in Cameroon Gay rights in Chad Gay rights in Comoros Gay rights in Djibouti Gay rights in Equatorial Guinea Gay rights in Eritrea Gay rights in Ethiopia Gay rights in Gabon Gay rights in Ghana Gay rights in Guinea Gay rights in Guinea-Bissau Gay rights in Kenya Gay rights in Lesotho Gay rights in Liberia Gay rights in Madagascar Gay rights in Malawi Gay rights in Mali Gay rights in Mauritania Gay rights in Mauritius Gay rights in Mozambique Gay rights in Namibia Gay rights in Nigeria Gay rights in Rwanda Gay rights in São Tomé and Príncipe Gay rights in Senegal Gay rights in Sierra Leone Gay rights in Somalia Gay rights in South Africa Gay rights in St. Lucia Gay rights in Swaziland Gay rights in Taiwan Gay rights in Tanzania Gay rights in the Central African Republic Gay rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Gay rights in the Republic of the Congo Gay rights in Uganda Gay rights in Zambia Gay rights in Zimbabwe Gay Social Network Gaye Adegbalola Harold Acton HIV/AIDS issues Homosexuality J. C. Adams J. R. Ackerley Jane Addams Jean Acker Jesse Tyler Ferguson John Amaechi John Bodkin Adams Kathy Acker Krystian Legierski Kyrgyzstan Leroy F. Aarons LGBT LGBT Celebrities LGBT Organizations LGBT Rights LGBT rights in Afghanistan LGBT rights in Albania LGBT rights in Algeria LGBT rights in Angola LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda LGBT rights in Argentina LGBT rights in Aruba LGBT rights in Austria LGBT rights in Azerbaijan LGBT rights in Bahrain LGBT rights in Bangladesh LGBT rights in Barbados LGBT rights in Belarus LGBT rights in Belgium LGBT rights in Belize LGBT rights in Benin LGBT rights in Bermuda LGBT rights in Bhutan LGBT rights in Bolivia LGBT rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina LGBT rights in Botswana LGBT rights in Brazil LGBT rights in Bulgaria LGBT rights in Burkina Faso LGBT rights in Burma LGBT rights in Burundi LGBT rights in Cambodia LGBT rights in Canada LGBT rights in Cape Verde LGBT rights in Chile LGBT rights in Colombia LGBT rights in Costa Rica LGBT rights in Côte d'Ivoire LGBT rights in Croatia LGBT rights in Cuba LGBT rights in Cyprus LGBT rights in Denmark LGBT rights in Dominica LGBT rights in East Timor LGBT rights in Ecuador LGBT rights in Egypt LGBT rights in El Salvador LGBT rights in Estonia LGBT rights in Finland LGBT rights in France LGBT rights in Georgia LGBT rights in Germany LGBT rights in Greece LGBT rights in Greenland LGBT rights in Grenada LGBT rights in Guatemala LGBT rights in Guyana LGBT rights in Haiti LGBT rights in Honduras LGBT rights in Hong Kong LGBT rights in Hungary LGBT rights in Iceland LGBT rights in India LGBT rights in Indonesia LGBT rights in Iran LGBT rights in Iraq LGBT rights in Israel LGBT rights in Italy LGBT rights in Jamaica LGBT rights in Japan LGBT rights in Jordan LGBT rights in Kazakhstan LGBT rights in Kuwait LGBT rights in Laos LGBT rights in Latvia LGBT rights in Lebanon LGBT rights in Libya LGBT rights in Lithuania LGBT rights in Luxembourg LGBT rights in Malaysia LGBT rights in Malta LGBT rights in Mexico LGBT rights in Moldova LGBT rights in Monaco LGBT rights in Mongolia LGBT rights in Montenegro LGBT rights in Morocco LGBT rights in Nepal LGBT rights in Nicaragua LGBT rights in North Korea LGBT rights in Norway LGBT rights in Oman LGBT rights in Pakistan LGBT rights in Panama LGBT rights in Paraguay LGBT rights in Peru LGBT rights in Poland LGBT rights in Portugal LGBT rights in Puerto Rico LGBT rights in Qatar LGBT rights in Romania LGBT rights in Russia LGBT rights in Saint Kitts and Nevis LGBT rights in Saint Lucia LGBT rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines LGBT rights in San Marino LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia LGBT rights in Serbia LGBT rights in Singapore LGBT rights in Slovenia LGBT rights in South Korea LGBT rights in South Sudan LGBT rights in Spain LGBT rights in Sri Lanka LGBT rights in Sudan LGBT rights in Suriname LGBT rights in Sweden LGBT rights in Syria LGBT rights in Tajikistan LGBT rights in Thailand LGBT rights in the Bahamas LGBT rights in the British Virgin Islands LGBT rights in the Cayman Islands LGBT rights in the Czech Republic LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic LGBT rights in the Faroe Islands LGBT rights in the Isle of Man LGBT rights in the Maldives LGBT rights in the Palestinian territories LGBT rights in the Philippines LGBT rights in the Republic of China LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland LGBT rights in the Republic of Macedonia LGBT rights in the United Kingdom LGBT rights in the United States LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago LGBT rights in Tunisia LGBT rights in Turkey LGBT rights in Turkmenistan LGBT rights in Ukraine LGBT rights in United Arab Emirates LGBT rights in Uruguay LGBT rights in Uzbekistan LGBT rights in Vatican City LGBT rights in Venezuela LGBT rights in Vietnam LGBT rights in Yemen LGBT rights movement in Honduras LGBT Youth Louise Abbéma Marc Acito Margie Adam Mark Adamo Patience Agbabi Paula Aboud Peter Ackroyd Peter Allen Peter J. Gomes Richard Chamberlain Roberta Achtenberg Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa Sam Adams (Oregon politician) Sandra Alland Simon Amstell Steven Davies Thomas Adès Waheed Alli Baron Alli Zackie Achmat

  © Blogger templates ProBlogger Template by Ourblogtemplates.com 2008

Back to TOP